Prepare for the Reading Specialist 221 Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations to enhance your readiness. Ace your test!

Multiple Choice

What term describes a test score that has not been transformed or converted in any way?

When a test score is presented without any adjustment, it's called the raw score—the actual number of items answered correctly or the points earned before any transformations. This baseline serves as the starting point for all other conversions. Transformed scores, like scaled scores, have been adjusted to fit a common scale across different test forms, z-scores standardize a score relative to the mean and standard deviation, and percentile ranks show how a score compares to others in the group. Since the question asks for the term describing a score that has not been transformed in any way, the raw score is the best fit.

When a test score is presented without any adjustment, it's called the raw score—the actual number of items answered correctly or the points earned before any transformations. This baseline serves as the starting point for all other conversions.

Transformed scores, like scaled scores, have been adjusted to fit a common scale across different test forms, z-scores standardize a score relative to the mean and standard deviation, and percentile ranks show how a score compares to others in the group. Since the question asks for the term describing a score that has not been transformed in any way, the raw score is the best fit.